The article How Web Servers and the Internet Work discusses the concept of domain names. "Howstuffworks.com" is a domain name. The com portion of the name is called the top-level domain name. There is a very small set of generic top-level domain names, which you will probably recognize:
- com - for commercial endeavors
- org - for non-profit organizations
- net - for network providers
- mil - for military organizations
- gov - for government organizations
- edu - for educational organizations
IANA, the Internet Assigned Numbers Association, provides world-wide management of the top-level domain names.
Here are some interesting links:
- How Web Servers and the Internet Work
- How Web Pages Work
- How Internet Infrastructure Works
- IANA
- Domain Name System Structure and Delegation
- The International Internet Address and Domain Name System
- List of all country codes
- DomainStats.com - statistics on all domain name registrations worldwide
- Hobbes' Internet Timeline
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